![]() However, since the 1996 bombing, local authorities have persisted on a course of economic evolution rather than prioritising the past. Manchester has been on a provisional list for UNESCO World Heritage City on numerous occasions. Subsequent investment, gentrification and rebranding from the 1990s onwards changed its fortunes and reinvigorated Manchester as a post-industrial city with multiple sporting, broadcasting and educational institutions. The mid-20th century saw a decline in Manchester's industrial importance, prompting a depression in social and economic conditions. Manchester also led the political and economic reform of 19th century Britain as the vanguard of free trade. Having evolved from a Roman castrum in Celtic Britain, in the Victorian era Manchester was a major locus of the Industrial Revolution, and was the site of one of the world's first passenger railway stations as well as many scientific achievements of great importance. ![]() ![]() The transformation took little more than a century. Manchester began expanding "at an astonishing rate" around the turn of the 19th century as part of a process of unplanned urbanisation brought on by a boom in textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution. ![]() The history of Manchester encompasses its change from a minor Lancastrian township into the pre-eminent industrial metropolis of the United Kingdom and the world. ![]()
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